High levels of stress or anxiety can lead to restlessness and frequent awakenings during the night.
Inconsistent sleep schedules, an uncomfortable sleep environment, or engaging in stimulating activities before bed (like using electronics) can disrupt your sleep.
Consuming caffeine or alcohol too close to bedtime can interfere with the sleep cycle, leading to fragmented sleep.
Some medications have side effects that can disrupt sleep. This includes certain antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and others.
Conditions like sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or insomnia can cause frequent awakenings.
Chronic pain conditions or temporary discomforts (like an injury) can wake you up repeatedly.
Hormonal fluctuations, common during periods like menopause or pregnancy, can affect sleep patterns.
Needing to use the bathroom frequently during the night, a condition known as nocturia, is a common cause of sleep disturbance.
Noise, light, temperature fluctuations, or an uncomfortable mattress can all contribute to poor sleep quality.